Case Study #3: Murder as an Act of Love?

 

Annie Winston is 79 years old and in very poor health. Physicians are all but certain that she has Alzheimer's disease. If they are correct, Annie stands little chance of getting better. Instead, she will only deteriorate further, with little to look forward to except a few more months or years of pain and discomfort.

For the last six years, Annie's husband of 56 years, Jesse, has taken care of her. However, that is no longer possible. Jesse is not very well himself, and he just cannot provide the increasing amount of attention his wife requires.

Annie is tired of her worsening medical condition and has decided that she wants to die. During those times when she can still think clearly, she has talked with Jesse about her wishes. At first, he was appalled to hear Annie saying the things she did. But, over time, he has come to understand Annie's feelings. He has agreed to help her die.

Thus, one evening after dinner Jesse and Annie sit down on the couch together. Jesse puts a pistol to Annie's head and, with one shot kills her. Then he turns himself in to the local police station.

 

The Buck Stops Here

The local district attorney has decided to prosecute Jesse for the murder of his wife. You have been chosen as a member of the jury for this case. Have one student in the class summarize the prosecutor's case against Jesse and a second student present the defense's case. After these arguments have been heard, meet with other members of the jury (other students in the class) and reach a decision on the charge against Jesse Winston.

 

Additional Questions

  • 1. Voluntary euthanasia has become a relatively common practice in the Netherlands and it is also legal in Oregon State. Read about this practice and decide whether you think it should be legal in other states.

    2. How does Annie's age affect your decision in this case? That is, suppose Annie had been a 32-year-old quadriplegic with no hope of a life outside her wheelchair. Would you feel the same way had the 32-year-old Annie asked her husband to kill her as you did when the 79-year-old Annie did? Why or why not?

  • 3. Does the method used by Annie's husband (shooting) make any difference in the way you feel about this case? Would it be different if he had used drugs? Why or why not?

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  • Adapted from Science and Social Issues, by David E. Newton, 1992. Reprinted with permission of the author (8/3/2001) and posted on the internet for classroom purposes.


    Created by: Debbie Anholt
    Email: anholt@lclark.edu
    Last Updated: Oct. 23, 2005