"On our campus there is not yet a tangible representation or acknowledgement of York as an integral participant in the Corps of Discovery and an individual critical to its survival and success. I have heeded the call of our students and have committed the College to establishing a permanent memorial on campus."

Thomas J. Hochstettler, President of Lewis & Clark College

Who was York?

Recognizing York

Picture for a moment Thomas Jefferson's Corps of Discovery, the legendary group that included Meriwether Lewis, William Clark, and Sacagawea. Now imagine York, another vital member of the expedition. It is no surprise if you find this difficult: Historical representations of York do not exist. As William Clark's slave, York was a piece of property. An owner would have no sooner recorded the image of a slave than he would have sketched a chair in his parlor.

The historical record reflects that York provided service crucial to the success of the expedition. Of this, there is no dispute. And, upon his return from the journey westward, York saw the considerable fame and fortune enjoyed by other members of the corps but not available to him.

Recognizing his own contributions, York insisted William Clark grant him freedom. He was refused and beaten. Refused too, was his request that he at least be sold or traded to be nearer to his wife. To this day, York's ultimate fate remains unclear.

As a leader in the commemoration of the bicentennial of the expedition, Lewis & Clark College has explored the many facets and meanings of Jefferson's Corps of Discovery, its journey and its legacies. We will continue these efforts by properly recognizing York's achievements and his refusal to surrender his will and spirit.

Therefore, we strive to create a lasting tribute to the memory of York. This project will give voice to those who have been silenced, awaken in each of us a clearer recognition that everyone's story is our story, and signal that our diverse community encompasses all who seek learning and enlightenment.